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Glossary

Every trading term you will meet on the platform, explained in plain language.

Ask

The price at which the market is willing to sell an instrument to you.

Bid

The price at which the market is willing to buy an instrument from you.

Spread

The difference between the bid and ask price, the main cost of a trade.

Pip

The smallest standard price move in a currency pair, usually the fourth decimal place.

Leverage

Borrowed exposure that lets you control a larger position with a smaller deposit.

Margin

The capital required in your account to open and maintain a leveraged position.

Margin call

A warning that your equity has fallen close to the minimum required margin.

Lot

A standardised trade size; one standard forex lot equals 100,000 units of base currency.

Long position

A buy trade that profits when the market price rises.

Short position

A sell trade that profits when the market price falls.

Stop loss

An order that closes a losing position automatically at a chosen level.

Take profit

An order that closes a winning position automatically at a chosen level.

Trailing stop

A stop loss that follows the market as it moves in your favour.

CFD

Contract for difference: an agreement to exchange the price difference of an asset.

Slippage

The difference between the expected fill price and the actual execution price.

Liquidity

How easily an asset can be traded without moving its market price.

Volatility

The size and speed of price movement in a market over a given period.

Swap

The interest credited or debited for holding a leveraged position overnight.

Equity

Your account balance including the running profit or loss of open positions.

Drawdown

The peak-to-trough decline of your account equity over a period.

Index

A basket of shares tracked as one instrument, such as US30 or NAS100.

Bull market

A market in a sustained upward trend driven by buying pressure.

Bear market

A market in a sustained downward trend driven by selling pressure.

Support

A price level where buying interest has repeatedly halted a decline.

Resistance

A price level where selling interest has repeatedly halted a rally.

Order book

The live list of buy and sell orders waiting to be matched.

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